Aging & concussion sources

[1] Chronic conditions in elderly, Statistics Canada

[2] Social isolations in elderly, Statistics Canada

[3] Chan, V. et al., (2013). Older Adults with Acquired Brain Injury: Outcomes After Inpatient Rehabilitation. Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue Canadienne Du Vieillissement, 32(3), 278-286. doi:10.1017/s0714980813000317

[4] Canadian Institute for Health Information

[5] Chan, V. et al., (2013). Older adults with acquired brain injury: A population based study. BMC Geriatrics, 13(1). doi:10.1186/1471-2318-13-97

[6] Health at a Glance, Statistics Canada

[7] McIntyre, A. (2014). Traumatic Brain Injury in Older Adults: A Review [Abstract]. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation, 30(3), 230-236.

[8] Wagner, A. K. (2001). Functional prognosis in traumatic brain injury. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: state of the arts reviews, 15, 245-265.

[9] Thompson, H. J., et al.,(2006). Traumatic Brain Injury in Older Adults: Epidemiology, Outcomes, and Future Implications. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 54(10), 1590-1595. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2006.00894.x

[10] Testa, J. A., et al.,(2005). Outcome After Traumatic Brain Injury: Effects of Aging on Recovery. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 86(9), 1815-1823. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2005.03.010

[11] Teasell, R. et al., 2018. Epidemiology and Long-term Outcomes Following Acquired Brain Injury. Evidence-based review of moderate to severe acquired brain injury


Disclaimer: There is no shortage of web-based online medical diagnostic tools, self-help or support groups, or sites that make unsubstantiated claims around diagnosis, treatment and recovery. Please note these sources may not be evidence-based, regulated or moderated properly and it is encouraged individuals seek advice and recommendations regarding diagnosis, treatment and symptom management from a regulated healthcare professional such as a physician or nurse practitioner. Individuals should be cautioned about sites that make any of the following statements or claims that:

  • The product or service promises a quick fix
  • Sound too good to be true
  • Are dramatic or sweeping and are not supported by reputable medical and scientific organizations.
  • Use of terminology such as “research is currently underway” or “preliminary research results” which indicate there is no current research.
  • The results or recommendations of product or treatment are based on a single or small number of case studies and has not been peer-reviewed by external experts
  • Use of testimonials from celebrities or previous clients/patients that are anecdotal and not evidence-based 

Always proceed with caution and with the advice of your medical team.